Does Isaiah 7:14 mean ‘virgin’ in both Hebrew and Greek?
Text and context

The word question is real, but the corpus supplied here doesn't carry the Hebrew text of Isaiah 7:14 or the Greek of the Septuagint, so the lemma-level claim — what almah means against bethulah, and how the LXX's parthenos handles it — can't be verified from what's in hand. That has to be said plainly rather than papered over.

What can be said from the passages given: the WEB translation renders Isaiah 7:14 as "virgin," and the same English word "virgin" appears in the other Isaiah texts supplied — 62:5 ("a young man marries a virgin"), 37:22 ("the virgin daughter of Zion"). Those uses show the word functioning two ways even in translation: 62:5 is about an unmarried woman in the ordinary sense, while 37:22 is a figure of personified Jerusalem, not a claim about anyone's marital status. That alone should caution against assuming "virgin" always means a technical, physiological claim wherever it appears — context decides.

Deuteronomy 22:20, also supplied, uses "virginity" in a legal context concerning a bride's chastity — the closest thing here to the narrow, technical sense the debate over Isaiah 7:14 usually turns on (whether the underlying word necessarily implies virginity or simply "young woman of marriageable age"). But that passage is Mosaic law, not Isaiah, and doesn't settle what word Isaiah used or how the Greek translators read it.

The honest answer: the question of whether the underlying Hebrew word in Isaiah 7:14 is properly translated "virgin," and whether the Greek translation sharpened or preserved that sense, is a real textual-critical question — but it can't be adjudicated from the English-only material here. Anyone working through it seriously needs the Hebrew and Septuagint texts side by side, which this corpus does not carry. Isaiah 7:21, also given, is simply the next scene in the sign — a description of subsistence farming after judgment — and doesn't bear on the wording question at all.

Isaiah 7:14 WEB
Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
the passage you named
See also 5
  1. Matthew 1:23 "Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and shall give birth to a son. They shall call his name Immanuel," which is, being interpreted, "God with us."
  2. Isaiah 9:6 For a child is born to us. A son is given to us; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
  3. Luke 1:31 Behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and shall name him 'Jesus.'
  4. John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
  5. John 1:14 The Word became flesh and lived among us. We saw his glory, such glory as of the only born Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.
Isaiah 62:5 WEB
For as a young man marries a virgin, so your sons will marry you. As a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so your God will rejoice over you.
closest in meaning to what you asked
See also 5
  1. Isaiah 65:19 I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and delight in my people; and the voice of weeping and the voice of crying will be heard in her no more.
  2. Isaiah 62:4 You will not be called Forsaken any more, nor will your land be called Desolate any more; but you will be called Hephzibah, and your land Beulah; for Yahweh delights in you, and your land will be married.
  3. Hebrews 12:2 looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising its shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
  4. Psalm 45:11 So the king will desire your beauty, honor him, for he is your lord.
  5. Isaiah 49:18 Lift up your eyes all around, and see: all these gather themselves together, and come to you. As I live," says Yahweh, "you shall surely clothe yourself with them all as with an ornament, and dress yourself with them, like a bride.
Isaiah 37:22 WEB
this is the word which Yahweh has spoken concerning him: The virgin daughter of Zion has despised you and ridiculed you. The daughter of Jerusalem has shaken her head at you.
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See also 5
  1. Job 16:4 I also could speak as you do. If your soul were in my soul's place, I could join words together against you, and shake my head at you,
  2. Zephaniah 3:14 Sing, daughter of Zion! Shout, Israel! Be glad and rejoice with all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem.
  3. Psalm 22:7 All those who see me mock me. They insult me with their lips. They shake their heads, saying,
  4. Zechariah 2:10 Sing and rejoice, daughter of Zion! For behold, I come and I will dwell within you,' says Yahweh.
  5. Isaiah 1:8 The daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard, like a hut in a field of melons, like a besieged city.
Isaiah 47:4 WEB
Our Redeemer, Yahweh of Armies is his name, is the Holy One of Israel.
closest in meaning to what you asked
See also 5
  1. Isaiah 44:6 This is what Yahweh, the King of Israel, and his Redeemer, Yahweh of Armies, says: "I am the first, and I am the last; and besides me there is no God.
  2. Isaiah 49:26 I will feed those who oppress you with their own flesh; and they will be drunk on their own blood, as with sweet wine. Then all flesh shall know that I, Yahweh, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob."
  3. Isaiah 43:14 Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel says: "For your sake, I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring all of them down as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their rejoicing.
  4. Jeremiah 50:33 Yahweh of Armies says: "The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together. All who took them captive hold them fast. They refuse to let them go.
  5. Isaiah 41:14 Don't be afraid, you worm Jacob, and you men of Israel. I will help you," says Yahweh. "Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.
Deuteronomy 22:20 WEB
But if this thing is true, that the tokens of virginity were not found in the young lady,
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Isaiah 7:21 WEB
It shall happen in that day that a man shall keep alive a young cow, and two sheep.
closest in meaning to what you asked
See also 5
  1. Jeremiah 39:10 But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, who had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.
  2. Isaiah 5:17 Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture, and strangers will eat the ruins of the rich.
  3. Isaiah 17:2 The cities of Aroer are forsaken. They will be for flocks, which shall lie down, and no one shall make them afraid.
  4. Isaiah 37:30 "'This shall be the sign to you: You will eat this year that which grows of itself, and in the second year that which springs from it; and in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.
  5. Isaiah 7:25 All the hills that were cultivated with the hoe, you shall not come there for fear of briers and thorns; but it shall be for the sending out of oxen, and for sheep to tread on."

From the interpretive tradition

He said not: Thou shalt not be tempested, thou shalt not be travailed, thou shalt not be afflicted; but He said: Thou shalt not be overcome.
Julian of Norwich Revelations, ch. 68 mystic · medieval public domain

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